Applications

Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse

Industrial and Municipal Wastewater Treatment

Reuse begins with the quality needed by the next application. Biological treatment, polishing, storage and distribution must work together to maintain that quality.

Nanobubbles may supplement oxygen in suitable aerobic stages. Selected oxidation duties need separate testing, and oxygen enrichment alone does not establish safe reclaimed water.
Greenhouse Agriculture and Irrigation

Greenhouse Agriculture and Irrigation

Warm storage and nutrient water can change the oxygen available to roots. Crop response also depends on salinity, nutrition, drainage and climate management.

Evaluate compatible irrigation loops with measurements at the point of delivery. A greenhouse trial should connect water changes with plant-level outcomes under representative growing conditions.
Desalination Pretreatment and Process Optimisation

Desalination Pretreatment and Process Optimisation

Desalination performance depends on feedwater, pretreatment, membranes or thermal equipment and the overall process design. Nanobubbles do not remove dissolved salts by themselves.

Potential pretreatment, oxidation or cleaning applications require controlled trials, manufacturer compatibility review and clear performance endpoints before any benefit is claimed.
Intensive Aquaculture and Fish Farming

Intensive Aquaculture and Fish Farming

High biomass, feeding and warm water can create demanding oxygen conditions. Salinity and species requirements influence both gas transfer and safe operation.

NICO systems can be evaluated in compatible production or treatment loops while preserving filtration, circulation, gas removal and emergency life support.
Landscaping, Lakes and Recreational-Water Management

Lakes, Ponds and Rivers Water Restoration

Landscape water bodies may experience organic accumulation, low oxygen or nutrient-related growth. Evaporation, make-up water and changing salinity add to the management task.

Targeted oxygenation may support selected zones, but public-contact uses require their own validated treatment and hygiene measures. Visual improvement is not proof of safe water.